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Peppermint oil

Strongest evidence in the natural-medicine catalogue for IBS.

Why

Strongest evidence in the natural-medicine catalogue for IBS. Multiple meta-analyses confirm benefit for pain and global symptom improvement.

How it works

Menthol blocks calcium influx in intestinal smooth muscle, producing antispasmodic effect. Enteric coating is essential, uncoated formulations release in the stomach and worsen reflux.

Expected onset · Symptom relief often within 2 weeks; standard trial duration is 4–12 weeks

How to take

Dosage

Enteric-coated capsule: 180–225 mg three times daily, taken 30–60 min before meals, for up to 4–12 weeks.

Timing

30–60 min before meals

On the label

Enteric-coated capsules of standardised peppermint oil, not uncoated capsules or tea.

Safety

Can cause heartburn and worsen reflux, enteric coating is essential. Avoid in hiatus hernia, GERD, gallstones, or biliary obstruction.

Evidence

At a glance

Ingrosso 2022 Aliment Pharmacol Ther network meta-analysis of IBS treatments: enteric-coated peppermint oil ranked among the most effective interventions for global IBS symptoms and abdominal pain, with an NNT of 4, better than most prescription antispasmodics. Enteric coating is essential; uncoated formulations worsen reflux.

Where to get it

Shop Peppermint oil on Amazon

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