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Phosphatidylserine

Membrane phospholipid with RCT signal for age-related memory complaints and stress-related cortisol dampening.

Why

Phosphatidylserine is a phospholipid concentrated in neuronal membranes. Original RCTs used a bovine-cortex source and reported improvements in age-associated memory impairment versus placebo. Modern preparations use a soy-derived source: meta-analyses report smaller but consistent effects on memory and processing speed. A separate small body of work supports cortisol dampening after acute psychological or physical stress.

How it works

Major phospholipid of the inner leaflet of neuronal membranes; supports membrane fluidity, neurotransmitter release, and signal transduction. Modulates HPA-axis response to stress, dampening cortisol elevation after exercise or cognitive load in RCTs.

Expected onset · Cognitive effects emerge over 6–12 weeks; acute cortisol effects within hours of dosing

How to take

Dosage

Cognition: 300 mg/day divided. Stress: 400–600 mg/day before stressors. Start at 100 mg to test tolerance.

Timing

With meals; divided 2–3 times daily

On the label

'Soy phosphatidylserine' (SoyPS) with stated milligrams of PS, not total lecithin. Sunflower-derived PS exists for soy-avoiders.

Ideal for

Older adults with subjective memory complaints; high-stress adults seeking a cortisol-modulating adjunct.

Safety

Mild GI upset and rare insomnia at higher doses. Theoretical antiplatelet effect; caution with anticoagulants. Soy-derived forms not for those with severe soy allergy. Pregnancy data limited.

Evidence

At a glance

Crook 1991 Neurology RCT (n=149, bovine PS 300 mg/day): significant memory improvement in the subgroup with the lowest baseline performance. Kato-Kataoka 2010 RCT (n=78 elderly with memory complaints): 300 mg/day soy PS improved memory scores vs placebo over 6 months. Effect size modest; bovine-source trials remain the strongest single data point.

Where to get it

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