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L-theanine

Amino acid from green tea that promotes calm without sedation.

Why

L-theanine increases alpha brain wave activity associated with relaxed alertness. Often paired with magnesium for sleep, or with caffeine to smooth its anxiogenic effects. A 2020 systematic review on stress and anxiety, plus several small RCTs on sleep, support modest effects at 200-400mg/day.

How it works

Crosses the blood-brain barrier and promotes alpha wave activity; modulates glutamate and GABA balance toward parasympathetic tone.

Expected onset · Acute (30–60 min) effect; cumulative gains by 4 weeks

How to take

Dosage

100–200 mg, can be combined with magnesium glycinate at bedtime.

Timing

Evening, or pair with morning caffeine

On the label

Look for Suntheanine® or 99%+ pure L-theanine.

Safety

No known major drug interactions. Theoretical additive sedation with other CNS depressants. Generally well tolerated at the studied 200–400 mg/day range.

Evidence

At a glance

Williams 2020 Plant Foods Hum Nutr systematic review (9 trials) supports 200–400 mg/day L-theanine for reducing stress and anxiety under stressful conditions; the authors flag that effect sizes are modest and trial quality variable. Hidese 2019 Nutrients (n=30, 4-week crossover): 200 mg/day improved stress-related symptoms and cognition vs placebo.

Where to get it

Shop L-theanine on Amazon

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