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Cramp bark / Black haw (Viburnum)

Native American and European traditional herb for dysmenorrhoea and uterine cramping, no modern RCT base.

Why

Cramp bark (Viburnum opulus) and black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) have been used traditionally in Native American and 19th-century Western Eclectic medicine for menstrual cramps and uterine spasm. Modern clinical evidence is essentially absent, no Cochrane review, no EMA monograph, no significant RCT. Inclusion is for honest reference.

How it works

Scopoletin (a coumarin) and viburnine have antispasmodic effects in animal smooth-muscle preparations. Salicin content provides mild anti-inflammatory effect. Clinical translation to human dysmenorrhoea is not characterised.

Expected onset · Acute effect during symptomatic phase

How to take

Dosage

Dried bark: 2–4 g decoction or 4–8 ml tincture, three times daily during symptomatic phase.

Timing

Three times daily during menstrual cramps; preventive dosing in days preceding menstruation in traditional practice

On the label

Viburnum opulus (cramp bark) or V. prunifolium (black haw). Both used similarly in tradition. Aged bark preferred.

Ideal for

Adults with dysmenorrhoea exploring Western-herbalist traditional options with awareness that modern evidence is limited.

Safety

Avoid in pregnancy (uterotonic effect at higher doses is the basis of historical use; safety unknown). Caution with anticoagulants (salicylate content). Generally well tolerated at traditional doses.

Evidence

At a glance

No regulator anchor. Traditional-use registration only, no Cochrane review, no Well-Established Use monograph, no EFSA-authorised claim, and no major-journal RCT supports a specific therapeutic effect. Inclusion here reflects the documented tradition; modern clinical evidence is limited.

Limitations

Traditional-use registration only, no Cochrane review, no Well-Established Use monograph, no EFSA-authorised claim, and no major-journal RCT supports a specific therapeutic effect. Inclusion here reflects the documented tradition; modern clinical evidence is limited.

Where to get it

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